Pensionados
Pensionados at the 1904 World’s Fair
The pensionados at the 1904 World’s Fair were a group of 100 scholarship students from elite families in the Philippines who visited St. Louis for one month in August 1904. They were employed as office clerks and guides in the exhibit and lived in the soldiers’ quarters. Many sought to distance themselves from the Indigenous people who were dehumanized during the fair rather than defend them. The pensionado program was intended to prepare the students to return to the Philippines and run the colonial government.
Roque Lomibao
Carlos Lopez
Saturnino Lopez
Vicente G. Manalo
Gregorio Manuel
Canon Monasterial
Mariano Mondoviedo
Rafael Montenegro
Ciriaco Morada
Jose Munoz
Pablo Nacion
Ramon Nakpil
Domingo Natividad
Leon J. Nava
Antonio Nera
Miguel Nicdao
Jose M. Nieva
Ramon Ochoa
Florentino Oliver
Lorenzo Onrubia
Balbino Palamarez
Gregorio Paredes
Ildefonso Patdu
Ernesto R. Quirino
Emilio Quisumbing
Eduardo Ramirez
Gregorio Ramirez
Joaquin Ramos
Justo Ramos
Francisco Reyes
Jose A. Reyna
Jose Rivera
Mateo Roco
Ignacio del Rosario
Pelagio Ruiz
Domingo San Jose
Alejandro Santos
Jose G. Sanvictores
Pedro Serrano
Andres Sevilla
Antonio Sison
Benito Sunga
Angonso Tuason
Hilarion L. Valderas
Jose Valdez
Felix Valencia
Vicente Varela
Natalio Velez
Martin P. de Veyra
Emilio Villaneuva
Timoteo Abaya
Juan R. Abelino
Rafael Acosta
Bernardo Agana
Romarico Agcaoili
Andres Aguilar
Digno Alba
Candido M. Alcazar
Orencio Aligada
Ramon J. Alvarez
Silverio Apostol
Jose A. Arboleda
Apolinario Baltazar
Carlos Barretto
Jose Batungbacal
Mariano Belledo
George Bocobo
Firmo S. Borja
Pablo Bueno
Jose X. Burgos
Joseph F. Cabrera
Mariano B. Carbonell
Mariano M. Cruz
Francisco Delgado
Anastacio Donato
Gregorio Espinola
Jose Espiritu
Asterio Favis
Vicente Fernandez
Gabriel P. Flores
Arsenio Formoso
Vicente Fragante
Silvino Gallarde
Arturo Garcia
Jose Gomez
Isaias P. Gonzaga
Jose Gonzalez
Potenciano Guazon
Segundo Hipolito
Hipolito Hernando
Marceliano Hidalgo
Ludovico Hidrosollo
Estevan Ibalio
Eustacio S. Ilustre
Delfin Jaranilla
Mariano de Joya
Marshal Kasilag
Fidel Larracas
Pacifico Laygo
Francisco Llamado